reduce 方法对数组中的每一个元素执行一个自定义函数 reducer,将其结果汇总为单个返回值 array.reducer(function(total, currentValue, currentIndex, arr), initialValue)
Array.prototype._reduce = function(fn, initialValue){
const arr = this
let total = initialValue !== null || initialValue !== undefined ? initialValue : arr[0],
startIdx = initialValue !== null || initialValue !== undefined ? 1 : 0
const len = arr.length
for(let i = startIdx; i < len; i++) {
const currentValue = arr[i]
total = fn(total, currentValue, i, arr)
}
return total
}